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The Benefits of a Planar Magnetic Driver
Planar magnetic drivers are utilized in the best headphones and IEMs. It provides numerous advantages that help it different from the more traditional dynamic or balanced armature drivers.
It is crucial to be aware of the disadvantages of planar drivers. They are more expensive and require an amplifier to be driven.
Ultra-thin diaphragms
Each sound we hear - from the loudest cymbal crashing to the tiniest rumble on a piano bench - is represented by an intricate tumultuous wave of pressure. The driver of a high-quality headphone has to reproduce these waves accurately, without omitting any details or distorting the audio. This requires an extremely thin and light diaphragm which can respond quickly to a broad range or frequencies.
While dynamic drivers are powered by a voice coil that is attached to a conical diaphragm planar magnetic drivers have an elongated diaphragm that is skinned with an conductive film that is floating between fixed magnets. This allows them to create a consistent magnetic field over the entire surface of the diaphragm, significantly reducing distortion.
However, this approach poses other challenges such as the possibility of membrane resonance issues and airflow turbulence in the grid-like magnet arrays. These issues can result in the frequency of mechanical resonance of the diaphragm which could be several times higher than the input frequency and reduces the sensitiveness of the voice pressure sensor.
Utilizing a patent-pending technology called 'Spherical Acoustic Structure' (SAS), Final was capable of overcoming these limitations of the D8000 by making use of a single piece material that functions as a diaphragm and conductor. This solution was inspired by ribbon speakers and their spherical conducting, but it was more affordable for headphones because of its size and power requirements.
Another issue that is common to all plansar magnetic designs is a ringing sound that is present on high-frequency, low-frequency bass notes. This is caused due to a mismatch in the force of the magnetic field applied to the diaphragm as well as the natural flexing characteristics of the diaphragm itself.
To resolve planar magnetic gaming headset , Final used an ultra-thin polymer film referred to as Parylene. The material was chosen due to its superior mechanical strength, bending ability, uniform thickness, and thickness consistency. These characteristics were essential to ensure that a thin, rigid film would stretch without forming unwanted wrinkles or creases.
Superior transient response
The fundamental operation of planar magnetic drivers is similar to traditional dynamic drivers, the way they generate sound waves is different. The primary difference is that the conductor in a planar driver is laid out in a flat 2D pattern on the diaphragm instead of an individual coil that is wrapped around an oval diaphragm. This allows the conductor to react to magnetic fields on both sides of the diaphragm, and produce sound waves with high precision. This technology eliminates the necessity for voice coils which alter their impedance based on frequency, which results in distortion-free music.
Planar magnetic drivers are lighter and more durable than traditional drivers due to the fact that they don't contain moving parts that wear out over time. They are also less susceptible than conventional drivers to harmonic distortion, which can affect the quality of audio. They also have a quicker response time and are able to reproduce transient sounds at a higher speed.
However, the large surface area of a planar diaphragm requires more power to move and produce sound waves. These headphones require an amplifier for headphone that can provide them with a sufficient level. The additional weight and cost can be a turnoff for certain listeners.
Another advantage of planar magnetic drivers is that they create a wide soundstage, which can be more spacious than traditional dynamic headphones. This is because the huge diaphragm, flat, moves more evenly to create a planar sound wavefront, rather than a focused spherical wavefront that is typical of dynamic drivers. This characteristic is a key characteristic of headphones that planar and gives a full-bodied listening experience.
Audio reproduction that is natural and faithful
Planar magnetic drivers give more natural and precise sound reproduction than conventional dynamic driver models. Contrary to conventional dynamic drivers, which have a cone-shaped diaphragm that oscillates back and back and forth using dual rows of magnets to create equal magnetic forces on the diaphragm. The diaphragm moves in a wave-like motion. This helps to avoid distortion. They can also reproduce music with a wider frequency range, ranging from the lowest lows to highest highs which makes them a great choice for music lovers as well as audio professionals.
The diaphragm is thin and flexible. of a planar magnetic driver moves faster than that of the traditional dynamic driver and is able to respond to changes in the sound signal, and create an precise reproduction. In addition, the absence of a coil positioned behind the diaphragm reduces the chance that there will be contact between the mechanical parts which could cause distortion at higher volume levels.
As a result, the diaphragm is able to effortlessly displace large volumes of air to reproduce bass frequencies. The diaphragm's dimensions and flexibility are crucial to produce the deep bass in your favorite music. Dynamic drivers are typically small and stiff. They are unable to handle the high-speed excursions required to reproduce bass.
Despite the advantages that come with planar magnetic drivers, they are not as popular in headphone and IEM products as dynamic drivers due to their high cost and complex design. This is partly because they require amplifiers to drive them, which limits their mobility and ease of use. Nevertheless, they remain popular with music lovers and critical listeners who appreciate their exceptional performance and excellent audio quality.
Wide frequency response
Planar magnetic headphones employ diaphragms that are flat and uniform to produce sound in a measured and even manner. This produces a wide frequency response that provides accurate and precise reproduction of music. They are also renowned for their high transient response. This means that they can react quickly to audio signals and reproduce them as precisely as is possible.
In order to achieve this, they use a planar array of conductors that're spread across a thin diaphragm sandwiched between two magnets. When an electrical signal is transmitted through this conductor array, it transforms into electromagnetic energy, and then interacts with the diaphragm's magnetic fields to cause the push/pull effect. This allows the diaphragm's magnetic field to interact with audio inputs quickly, producing high-quality sound reproduction.
Another thing that makes these headphones so popular among audiophiles is their low distortion rate. Because they don't have the same moving parts as other types of headphones and therefore don't cause as much harmonic distortion. They also have a lower resistance and are a pure resistance load to amplifiers. This makes them easier to drive.
Due to their superior performance Due to their superior performance, planar magnetic drivers are typically used in higher-end audio equipment. However, this also means that they can be more expensive and require an amplifier in order to function, making them less suitable for a 'grab and go' driver. Audiophiles will pay for the extra cost and effort for the quality that these headphones provide. They are regarded as the most suitable choice for anyone who wants to enjoy a great listening experience.
Low distortion
The diaphragm of a planar magnetic driver is very thin, which means that it can move at high speeds without losing control or breaking. This allows for a very precise and rapid response to sudden changes in the audio signal. This allows you to hear the details in music more clearly, and makes them sound natural and lifelike.
Planar magnetic drivers also have the benefit of creating a uniform driving force throughout the diaphragm. This prevents distortions when the volume is increased. Planar magnetic headphones sound great because dynamic drivers use diaphragms that are larger and heavier and cannot move as fast or with the same acceleration. They can even break when the forces are too high or exceed their structural integrity limits, causing the diaphragms to move out of the sync.
On the other side these drivers create an extremely strong electromagnetic force that is directly applied to the diaphragm. This eliminates the need for a voice coil that is required in the majority of headphones with traditional cone drivers that are dynamic. This provides better bass, more dynamic soundstage, and a superior bass response.
Due to these benefits due to these benefits, planar magnetic drivers are considered by many audiophiles as the best headphone driver. They do have some considerations regarding the price and power requirements, but their ability to provide excellent sound quality makes them a perfect choice for those who want the best quality audio reproduction. Compared to other types of headphones, these drivers offer superior detail and exceptional clarity across all frequencies, except for bass frequencies (where dynamic drivers are typically still preferred). If you're in search of high-end headphones that provide exceptional audio at any price, be sure to check out our top choices below!